Sunday, June 3, 2012

Conceptions of The Love of God - Chapter 1 Discussion - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus - On the Canticle of Canticles - On the Song of Songs


          Discussion  of   Chapter 1 
                             of the 
     Conceptions of The Love of God
                S. Teresa of Jesus 
  of the Order of our Lady of Carmel  
           
                    St. Teresa of Avila 

                 
     From the Book, 
    "Minor Works Of St. Teresa 
     Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
     Exclamations, Maxims And Poems"


  


      Conceptions of The Love of God
         Discussion of  Chapter 1 
  Summary  or Highlights
   The Message of the Canticle of Canticles
  St. Teresa's Writing 
            of the Conceptions of the Love of God
        Referencing the Canticles 
            regarding the Love 
         between God and the Soul 
        Not designed as an explanation 
            of the Canticle of Canticles

                ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

  The Benefits from the Canticle of Canticles:
      Attests to the Love 
            that God has for the Soul
        Comfort and Peace
        Reassurance, especially for those
            in the advanced states of prayer


                ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
  "Let Him kiss me 
            with the kiss of His mouth."  
        The Holy Eucharist

        The Soul's Prayer for Union with God
        The Sign of Peace and Friendship

                ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
  Misinterpretation and Misunderstanding 
           of the Canticle of Canticles.
        Obscure Phrasing: 
           Difficult  to Understand 
        Lack of Knowledge of God's Abiding Love
        Our Lukewarmness can impede
           receptivity and understanding
           
        Our own proclivity makes us 
           see profligacy



  The Message of the Canticle of Canticles:
      "The joys of the bride with her God"
                                        [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 4] 
      "The adventures of the small work entitled...
             Conceptions of the Love of  God
         might almost find a place 
               among the romances of literature."
                       [Conceptions: Introduction]

      The Canticles "adopt this way of speaking"
               to testify God's love for the soul
                          and 
            to inflame us with love of God".
                               [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #4] 
      "the great favour our Lord does us in
              - showing us the bliss enjoyed by the soul 
                   that loves Him 
                             and 
              - how He encourages it 
                     to converse with and delight in Him
                                            [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 3]




  St. Teresa's Writing 
           of the Conceptions of the Love of God
     Referencing the Canticles 
        regarding the Love 
        between God and the Soul 
        "the expressions...
                contained in the Canticle of Canticles 
          are uttered by love which speaks thus"
                                    [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 13]
         In accordance with Holy Scripture and 
              "the doctrine of the Church and the Saints"
         Discursive Meditation on the Canticles
              "from what our Lord 
                   makes me understand"
              "I think our Lord authorises this, 
                as He permits us, 
                       when meditating on His sacred Passion, 
                to ponder over the many 
                        labours and torments 
                He must have suffered 
                        which the Evangelists never mention. 
                                          [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8]

              "Blessed be Thou for having taught us 
                         in so many different ways !"
                                           [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 11] 
         Written as a Help and Comfort to Others          
              "My idea is...
                 that if I told you about...
                 what our Lord makes me understand
                        when I hear any part of the Canticles,
                  it might perhaps comfort you 
                         as it does me. 
                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8] 

             "I only intend writing 
                   of what appears profitable to us 
              who practise prayer 
              yet everything 
                  - serves to encourage 
                          and 
                  - rouse to admiration
                     the soul that fervently desires
                          to love our Lord. 
               Thus I can only say 
                    what He teaches me 
                             or 
                    what suits my purpose"
                                   [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 10] 
              "Of this I will tell you 
                as much as His Majesty shall be pleased 
                    to make me understand
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch 2: # 10 ]
              "May God grant...
                       that I may help you now...
                 since He has vouchsafed to let me succeed 
                        in aiding you...in other ways,
                (or has Himself aided you through me 
                             on your account)"  
                                                [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 9] 
      Not designed as an explanation 
                 of the Canticle of Canticles
       "There must needs be 
              a deep meaning and profound mystery
        contained in the words 
              of the Canticle of Canticles
             and
        they are so precious 
        that theologians whom I have asked 
            what the Holy Ghost signifies by them 
                           and 
             what was their true purport, 
        have told me that the Doctors of the Church
              have written many commentaries 
        without succeeding in fully explaining them."
                                 [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 7] 
      St. Teresa,of  herself, wrote in humility:
       "it seems excessively presumptuous for me 
               to attempt to elucidate the subject; 
           but this is not my design, 
           nor...do I suppose 
                 that I can penetrate the exact sense."
                                         [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8] 
          She affirms that this reference to the Canticles
                is not an attempt
          "to discussing them and teaching others 
                 on the subject 
            as if  (She)  thought  (She)  understood it 
                 without having consulted learned men" 
                                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8] 
          "it matters little if it is not the exact meaning, 
                so long as it profits us."
                                             [ Conceptions: Ch 2: # 21 ]




  The Benefits from the Canticle of Canticles:
    Attests to the Love 
           that God has for the Soul
      "For, not content with  
             cherishing the soul 
                   and 
             giving Thyself for its food and nourishment,
       Thou dost delight in its 
             - treating Thee 
                   as its tender and beloved Bridegroom
                           and 
             - asking Thee to kiss it 
                   with Thy sweet and divine mouth. 
                                          [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 13] 
      "Seeing 
        that His love was potent and resistless enough 
             to make Him suffer thus, 
        how can He amaze us by any words 
              through which He utters it ? 
       You have a Master and Bridegroom 
             Whose notice nothing escapes, 
             Who knows and sees everything, 
       so do all you can, 
              however little, 
          for love of Him. 

       He will reward you, 
       for He will only look at the love 
           which inspired your deeds
                                            [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 6] 

       "Our Lord does not care so much for
           ▪ the importance of our works 

                     as for 
           ▪  the love with which they are done. 
                                            [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #23  ]
       "I am more daunted and overcome 
              at His love for us
        seeing what we are, 
        yet since He feels such affection, 
        no endearing words can testify it so plainly 
              as do His actions. 
                                           [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 6] 
  Comfort and Peace
       "as I derive great pleasure 
         from what our Lord makes me understand
             when I hear any part of the Canticles,
         that if I told you about it, 
              it might perhaps comfort you 
                 as it does me. 
                                      [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8] 
       "others 
        - have drawn 
             great profit and comfort and reassurance  
                   of their  misgivings from this source, 
                            and 
        - have often thanked God 
             for having left such gracious 
                 refuge and help to souls 
                   who love Him fervently, 
             in words which testify 
                     how far He can abase Himself. 
        Were it not for this, 
             their fears could not be quieted."
                                                   [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 5]
        "If it is given you to read, 
              accept this poor little gift from her 
          who desires for you, 
                as for herself, 
           all the gifts of the Holy Ghost, 
                in Whose name I begin this book."
                      [Conceptions: Prologue]
    Reassurance, especially for those
             in the advanced states of prayer
        "nothing could reassure her... 
          who felt very anxious for many years 
          until our Lord was pleased 
             that she should hear 
                certain passages from the Canticles 
          which showed her 
                     that she was in the right path."
                                          [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 5]
         "For...she knew that it is possible 
           for a soul enamoured of the Bridegroom
              to experience these 
                      caresses, ecstasies, 
                      overmastering desires of death, 
                                 and 
                      desolations, delights and joys with Him, 
              once it 
               - has forsaken all worldly pleasures 
                     for His love 
                           and 
               - has placed itself entirely in His hands;  
                      resigning itself to His will 
                 — not in word alone as many do, 
                      but in very truth, confirmed by deeds. 
                                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 5] 



   "Let Him kiss me 
            with the kiss of His mouth." 
                                  [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 11] 
     The Holy Eucharist

       "that the Bride is speaking of a third person
            Who yet is the very same 
           (Whom) she is addressing, 
        for in Christ there are two natures, 
             one divine and the other human."
                                  [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 10] 

       "Do we not approach
             the most Blessed Sacrament
        I have sometimes wondered 
        whether the Spouse was asking here 
             for this favour 
        which Christ afterwards bestowed on us ?" 
                                [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 12] 
   The Soul's Prayer for Union with God
       "At other times I have thought 
             she might have meant 
         the consummate union of God 
             being made Man, 
         that close friendship He contracted 
             with the human race. 
                                       [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 12] 

    The Sign of Peace and Friendship
        Undoubtedly, 
         a kiss is the sign of peace and friendship
             between two persons. "
                                        [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 12] 

       "If these words were taken literally 
             they might well awe the soul
         yet to one beside herself with love of Thee, 
         Lord, Thou mayest pardon this and even more,
             presumptuous as it may be ! 
         For if, my Lord, a kiss signifies peace
             why should not souls ask it of Thee ? 
         This, daughters, is a most sublime petition, 
              as I will explain to you."
                                          [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 14] 





  Misinterpretation and Misunderstanding 
       of the Canticle of Canticles.

   Obscure Phrasing: 
         Difficult  to Understand 
         "I cannot understand this"
                                 [ Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 1] 
          "The words have many meanings"
                                 [ Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 11] 

        ● St. Teresa Advises
             ▪ Not to "rack your brain" 
                    over these mysteries
                "When you read a book, 
                       or hear a sermon, or meditate 
                  on any of the mysteries of our holy faith,  
                  if you find you cannot clearly 
                       comprehend the matter, 
                  I strongly recommend you 
                       not to tire yourselves, 
                       nor to strain your minds 
                            by puzzling over it, 
                                              [ Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 1] 

                 "Therefore 
                   never rack your brain or tire yourselves 
                       about  these matters"
                                             [ Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 2] 
                  
                "I advise you, 
                  whenever you meet with anything 
                        that you do not understand, 
                            either in the Holy Scriptures 
                            or the Mysteries of the Faith, 
                  not to stop to puzzle over it, 
                                           [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 6] 
             ▪ The Lord will enlighten us 
                     according to His Will          
              "When our Lord wishes us 
                       to comprehend these matters, 
                   He will enlighten us 
                       with no labour of our own. 
       
                   He will teach us 
                    without any trouble or labour 
                           of our own." 
                                        [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 2] 
                  "If  we do not act from curiosity...
                     but only accept the light God gives us"
                                       [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 8] 
          ▪ In Humility,  await His light
                  "Let us 
                    accept what He gives us in all simplicity, 
                         and 
                    not tire ourselves by trying 
                         to discover the rest" 
                                            [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 2] 

                    "Let us 
                          humble ourselves 
                              and...
                          glory in having a God 
                          Whose words...
                              are beyond our understanding."
                                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 3] 





  Lack of Knowledge of God's Abiding Love
        "The love of God is so strange a thing to us
            that we cannot believe 
          that a soul could thus 
          be intimate with God.
                                              [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #5] 
     ● St. Teresa Advises
          
           "I advise you... 
            nor to be shocked at the tender speeches
                 which pass between God and the soul
                                   [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 6] 
          "I own that the words have many meanings,
           yet the soul inflamed and intoxicated with love 
                 cares for no other meaning
                              and 
                 only desires to utter them"
                                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 12] 
      
           "I beg you to...think over 
                 the love of God for us
                             and 
                 what He has done for us
                                            [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 6] 





  Our own proclivity 
       makes us see profligacy 
        "You may think 
           that some things in the Canticles 
                might have been expressed differently. 
          Our minds are so evil 
                that this would not surprise me. "

          "Like venomous reptiles 
                that turn all they eat into poison ! "
                               [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #3] 
           "If such persons heard one 
                who was dying for love of God 
             utter the words I quote, 
             they 
                 would be scandalised 
                        and 
                 would take it for extreme presumption. 

             for...expressions...contained 
                 in the Canticle of Canticles 
             are uttered by love which speaks thus,

             and...such persons lack love"
                             [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 13] 
                 
      ● St. Teresa Advises:
          "When I consider, O my God and  my Lord,  
               the dignity of Thy divine Majesty 
                              and
               the greatness of Thy Sovereign bounty
           which lead Thee to communicate 
                so intimately with base creatures, 

            I ask myself 
                how it is that they 
                    - are not beside themselves with wonder
                                  and 
                    - do not seek Thy grace and friendship
                                  with all their heart. 
                                       [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 13] 
          "In order 
                to bestow Thy gifts and favours 
                          and 
                to draw it to Thy love, 
           Thou dost speak to it and teach it 
             with such care 
            that the words addressed by Thee to souls 
                to show them their faults, their miseries, 
                           and 
                to lead them to renounce earthly things 
            are usually of a kind of which the very sound 
                penetrates the mind with fear.  
                                           [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 13] 




  Our Lukewarmness can impede
          our receptivity and understanding
           
 
       "we draw misgivings and mistaken ideas 
         in accordance 
              with our lukewarm love for Him."
                                          [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #3] 
       "we, unused...to love Thee
              so disparage them 
         that our thoughts 
              follow their usual track, 
                         and 
              never penetrate the sublime mysteries
                    hidden in mere words, 
              dictated as they are by the Holy Spirit. 
                                         [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 4] 

       "I remember once hearing a religious 
         preach an excellent sermon, principally upon 
              the joys of the bride with her God
                    and 
         the congregation scandalised me 
               by the way that they laughed at 
               and misinterpreted his words"
                                       [Conceptions: Ch. 1: # 4] 
     ● St. Teresa Advises:
           The Canticles 
              "adopt this way of speaking"
                    to testify God's love for the soul
                         and 
               "to inflame us with love of god".

          "Thou dost seek ways and means 
                    and allurements 
               to testify Thy love for us
              Could more be needed to inflame us 
                   with love for God 
              than the thought 
                   that He did not 
              adopt this way of speaking 
                    without a deep motive ?"
                                    [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #4] 
             “So do all you can
                   however little, 
              for love of Him.”
                                   [Conceptions: Ch. 1: #6] 







               End of the Discussion 
                    of  Chapter 1 
       Conceptions of The Love of God

              S. Teresa of Jesus 
     of the Order of our Lady of Carmel  
           
                 St. Teresa of Avila 
          
      From the Book, 

      "Minor Works Of St. Teresa 
       Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
       Exclamations, Maxims And Poems"