Thursday, June 7, 2012

Conceptions of The Love of God - Chapter 3 Discussion - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus - On the Canticle of Canticles - On the Song of Songs


             Discussion of  Chapter 3  
                                    of the 
       Conceptions of The Love of God
                 S. Teresa of Jesus 
    of the Order of our Lady of Carmel  
           
                     St. Teresa of Avila 

     
   From the Book, 
   "Minor Works Of St. Teresa 
    Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
    Exclamations, Maxims And Poems"   




      Conceptions of The Love of God
           Discussion of  Chapter 3  
    Summary  or Highlights
      "LET HIM KISS ME 
            WITH THE KISS OF HIS MOUTH." 
      "Ah, Lord of heaven and earth, 
           is it then possible, 
       during this mortal life, 
           to enjoy such close friendship 
              with Thee ?"
      "The Holy Spirit states   
           in these words…
         in the Canticle of Canticles 
       the meaning 
           of the caresses, the wooing, and the delights 
       that Thou dost bestow upon the soul."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #12]

         ░░░░░░░░░░░░
  The Bride prays  
         for "that sacred Peace"
         for "so close a union with God's will"

         ░░░░░░░░░░░░
  Signs that a soul 
         has been granted this Peace
    By the Effects, the Fruits, of this Peace
          Detachment 
          Growth of Virtue
          Interior Light
          Courage: Allowing Faith to Act  
           Desire to Suffer for God
      Still, One Can't be Absolutely Certain
              that they have received this state
  
           It is a Supernatural Grace and Gift 
              from God
          ■ God Grants these Graces 
              according to His Will
              according to 
                 what is best for each one
           
          It can't be acquired by one's efforts 
          but one can dispose oneself to grace
              through the help of God 
           by the practice 
              of prayer and the virtues.

               ░░░░░░░░░░░░
  How to Proceed 
      "If the effects prove"...
      "that you have received such a grace"
    ▀ Courage to Persevere
     Be Guided 
                by Faith, Humility, and Love, 
                not by Fear and weakness.
           Conformity with the Will of God
         Self-Knowledge and Humility
                regarding One's Weaknesses 
         Avoid False Humility
        Avoid Doubt of the Mercy of God
        Avoid False or "Rationalized"
                Prudence

                 ░░░░░░░░░░░░

   The Prayer of the Bride





  The Bride prays  
      for "that sacred Peace"
      for "so close a union with God's will"
    "The kiss...is that sacred peace 
       ▪  "that encourages the soul 
             to wage war with the world"

       ▪  "while yet preserving 
              perfect confidence and calm 
                  within itself."
       ▪  that "consists in so close 
             a union with God's will 
          that He and the soul are 
             no longer divided, 
             but their will is one                               
        — not in words and wishes only, 
             but in deeds as well."
                                            [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #1]




  Signs that a soul has been granted this Peace



  By the effects, the fruits, of this Peace
    "The point to consider is...
     whether God has 
          granted your petition 
                        and
          kissed you with "the kiss of His mouth." 

    "You must examine this point for yourselves
        — at least as far as the thing is possible — 
     by noticing the effects 
          produced in the soul."
     "His Majesty reveals Himself 
            by many signs to the soul 
      which enjoys this favour.                    
                          [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
     "we can,  to a certain degree, 
         ascertain by the effects 
       whether His Majesty has bestowed 
            this favour on us..."  
                          [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]

    Detachment 
            
        "One (effect) is a contempt 
            for all earthly things,
          which the mind rates at their true price, 
        no longer caring 
            for worldly possessions 
        as it realises their futility."


   
         The soul
            - "takes no pleasure
                    in the society of those 
                    who do not love God, 
                            and 
            - is weary of life, 
            - holding riches 
                    at the esteem they deserve, 
                            and 
            - showing other sentiments 
                   of the same kind,
               taught by God to those 
                   whom He has led so far"
                                [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
         "But when once determined 
            to die to this world...
          no trials can make it complain. 
        Now it has found the peace 
            for which the Bride petitions."
                      [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #11]


  

    Growth of Virtue
       "Love and Faith take control"
                               [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
        "Nothing seems impossible 
             to one who loves
          Happy the soul that has won this peace 
                from its God ! 
          It holds sway 
                over all the trials and dangers 
                of the world, 
                      and 
          fears nothing when there is a question 
               of rendering any service 
          to its faithful Spouse and Lord."
                                 [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #3]




    Interior Light
     "Such a soul, 
           while recognising by its interior light 
      that the Lord has given it 
         the peace 
      craved for by the Bride,
                            (and
       cannot but doubt the fact at times 
           on realising its own miseries. 
                                 [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]



    Courage: Allowing Faith to Act  
           
        "When the Bride sees 
           that she can serve the Bridegroom better 
              in any way, 
           so ardent are her love and desires 
           that she 
              ◦ discusses no difficulties 
                     raised by her mind 

              ◦ nor listens to the fears 
                     which it suggests, 
              ◦ but allows faith to act
              ◦ seeking no profit or comfort of her own,
                      having learnt at last 
                that her welfare consists entirely in this. 
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #1]



     Desire to suffer for God
         St. Teresa described this grace
               in St. Paulinus of Nola:
         "having received this divine grace, 
           desired 
                to please His Majesty 
                         and 
                to imitate, in some degree, 
                     the many sufferings 
             He bore for us
                                [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #4]  







   Still, One can not be Absolutely Certain
         that they have received this state
      "Evidently we cannot know for certain"
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]  
      It is a supernatural grace 
           and gift from God
         "for it 
             - concerns a state superior 
                   to the state of grace 
                            and 
             - resulting from a very special aid 
                    from God." 
                                     [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2] 
         "Is it not evident 
           that God has endowed with great graces 
               the soul which He has favoured so highly
           as to unite it to Himself 
               in this close friendship ?"
                                     [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #8]
      God grants graces 
            according to His Will
            according to 
                   what is best for each person.
          
          "Thou didst afford it succour
               not according to its merits, 
               but as its weakness needs
                                      [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #13]
      It can not be acquired by one's efforts 
        but one can dispose oneself to graces
            through the help of God 
        by the practice 
            of prayer and the virtues.

         "God grants so high a blessing 
                to the soul 
           in proportion to the strength 
            of its virtue."
                          [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
         "For, most certainly, 
               this is not our own doing
           We can only pray and long for this mercy, 
                            and 
         we need His help even for that

          Pray with the Bride : 
           "Let Him kiss me 
                with the kiss of His mouth." 
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #8]








  How to Proceed 
      "If the effects prove"...
      "that you have received such a grace"
    "If the effects prove 
          that He has done so, 
          (God has granted your petition)
      you should 
          ▪ no longer curb your zeal in any way, 
          ▪ but forget self altogether 
               in order to please so gentle a Bridegroom."
                                         [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]

    "When you are aware, sisters, 
          that you have received such a grace, 
          ▪ let nothing daunt you, 
          ▪ but forget self entirely 
                   in order to please so tender a Spouse."
                    [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
    "Profit, then, 
          by the virtues He has implanted in you, 
                   to act with determination"
                                     [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]


  Courage to Persevere
    St. Teresa, in both this chapter 
          and in the previous chapter,
      heavily emphasized the obstacles
          that can result 
      from fear and excessive prudence
      by which their actions are inhibited 
         and so, fail to live up to their  high aims.
     "They are beginning to make progress, 
         yet they stop midway. "
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch 2: # 34 ]
      "We must be on our guard, 
        lest through our inborn frailty 
            we lose a priceless crown."
                                      [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]

      "I realise the need 
            of strong help from Him 
       that we may perform such deeds
       therefore I advise you...
            to persevere in begging from Him 
                      this delightful peace, 
       which dominates the silly fears of the world,
            peacefully and quietly making war on it."
                                           [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #8]
  Be Guided 
         by Faith, Humility, and Love, 
         not by Fear and weakness.
        

     "...those who are naturally
           timid and wanting in courage...
      though their souls 
         have genuinely been raised to this state
     (their) nature takes alarm."
     
    "When these fears assault you, 
           ▪ have recourse to Faith and Humility
                       and 
           ▪ proceed to act with the confidence 
                 that God can do all things".
    "He enabled many noble maidens 
           to suffer the grievous torments 
      they had resolved to undergo for His sake."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]
    "Here...love and faith take control
           and 
      the soul does not choose to take counsel 
           from reason."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]

    "His Majesty seeks and loves 
           courageous souls; 
      but they must 
           - be humble in their ways, and 
           - have no confidence in themselves
                                       [Life: Ch. 13: # 4]

    "That all things are possible in God." 
    "I saw clearly that of myself, 
        I could do nothing."
                                      [Life: Ch. 13: # 4]
    "Always make courageous resolutions, 
          for then God will give you grace 
                to act accordingly.         
                                      [Conception: Ch. 2: #23 ]
    
   Good desires 
        must be carried out in deeds
                                      [Conception: Ch. 3: #11 ]
    “when once determined 
        to die to this world..
      no trials can make it complain”
                                      [Conception: Ch. 3: #11 ]

      Conformity with the Will of God
          "What He wishes for 
                is the resolution 
           which makes Him 
                Master of your free will
           for He needs no strength of ours. 
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]
      Self-Knowledge and Humility
             regarding One's Weaknesses 
          "Indeed, His Majesty prefers 
                to manifest His power in feeble souls, 
           where it has more scope for work
                and 
           where He can better bestow the graces 
                He longs to give."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]
          "Remember the prayer 
                of the good Jesus in the garden: 
                'The flesh is weak'
           If, as His Majesty said, 
               His divine and sinless flesh was weak, 
           how can our flesh be so strong...
                as not to dread 
           the persecutions and trials 
                that menace it ?"
                                           [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #9]
         "Let us 
                not trouble about our fears 
                nor lose heart at the sight of our frailty, 

           but strive to 
                fortify our humility 
                    and 
                be clearly convinced of
             how little we can do for ourselves, 

          for without the grace of God,
             we are nothing."
                           [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #11]
         "Let us 
                confide in His mercy 
                      and 
                distrust our own strength in every way, 
           because reliance on this 
                is the root of all our weakness
                          [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #11]
    Avoid False Humility
        
            "If you stop to wonder 
             'whether you had better venture 
                   upon this course or no, 
              for perhaps you are too sinful 
               to deserve the same aid from God
              that He gives to others' ! "
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]

            "This is not the time 
               to think about your sins
              Such humility is out of time and place."
                           [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #6]
        
            "Once raised to this state 
              the soul has nothing to fear, 
                   except that it may fail to deserve 
              that God should make use of it 
                   by sending it crosses and occasions 
                              of serving Him 
                   at however dear a cost to itself. 
                                        [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #2]
         
            "when it is a question of suffering, 
                   either for your God 
                   or your neighbour, 
              feel no misgivings because of your sins."
                                        [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #6]


           "But (do) let them examine
             whether they are influenced 
                  by selfish motives"
                                     [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #6]
          "If God shows you the grace 
               of giving you an occasion 
           of performing such actions 
               for Him, 
           do not recall to mind your past sins. 

              Here faith must overcome our misery."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #9]

    Trust in the Mercy of God
           
            "You may be sure 
              that God will never desert those 
                   who love Him, 
              when they incur danger 
                   solely for His sake."
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #6]


             "Perhaps you may perform this action 
                   with such charity 
              that God will forgive you 
                   all your bad deeds, 
                            and
              this is what Satan fears, 
                            and 
              therefore reminds you                         
                  of all your former wrongdoings."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #6]
    Avoid False or "Rationalized" Prudence

       "Despise the obstacles raised 
                by your reason 
                            and 
                by your natural weakness
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #5]

         St. Teresa advises one not to heed
         "the drawbacks they prophesy
                a thousand years beforehand 
            concerning the great harm 
             that may result 
                 from some good work."
                                        [ Conceptions: Ch 2: # 34 ]

          "These are not the souls 
                to imitate Saint Peter 
            when he cast himself into the sea" 
          "They wish to draw others to God, 
               but to do so peacefully 
            without running into danger 
                    themselves, 
            nor does their faith 
               influence their motives
                    very powerfully."
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch 2: # 35 ]
          "What could be more unwise 
          than to end our life's dream 
            with such prudence ?"  
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #7]
            St. Teresa gave an illustration 
            whereby excessive discretion and prudence 
               can render a person immobile by fears
            and so unable to fulfill their good resolutions
               by deeds:

                "The strong affection of  (a friend) 
                  prompts him to prefer
                       his friend's freedom (safety)
                       to his own."
               "Then discretion steps in 
                     with its many pleas,
                declaring: 
                     - 'You are bound to care 
                            for your own interests first; 
                     -  perhaps you are weaker than he 
                            and 
                     - you might deny your faith; 
                     - it is wrong to run into danger,'
                with many other objections of the kind."
                                       [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #3]






   The Prayer of the Bride

    "Kiss me with the kiss of Thy mouth," 

    "approach(ing)  the most Holy Sacrament  
          with great faith and love" 
                                    [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #12]
    "In how many ways, 
      by how many means and manners 
          dost Thou show Thy love
      By Thy labours, 
      by Thy bitter death, 
      by the tortures and insults, 
          Thou didst bear, 
      by the pardon 
          Thou dost grant us,
           — and 
      not by these alone, 
      but by the words,
          Thou dost utter 
                          and 
           teach us to utter 
              in these Canticles
           which so pierce the soul 
                  that loves Thee" 
                              [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #13]


    "I ask, then, O Lord, 
          no more of Thee in this life 
     except that Thou 
          'Kiss me with the kiss of Thy mouth'...
          
      that, even if I wished, 
      I could not separate myself 
          from union and friendship with Thee.
      Grant that my will 
          may be subject to 
                   and 
          may never swerve from Thine
       
      leaving nothing to prevent 
          my saying  with truth, 
      'O my God and my Glory', 
          that 'Thy breasts are better" 
          and more delicious' than wine." 
                                  [ Conceptions: Ch. 3: #13]






           End of the Discussion of
                       
      Conceptions of The Love of God

                         Chapter 3  
                S. Teresa of Jesus 
    of the Order of our Lady of Carmel  
           
                  St. Teresa of Avila 
          
     From the Book, 
     "Minor Works Of St. Teresa 
      Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
      Exclamations, Maxims And Poems



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